After obtaining independence and foundation a new democratic state with its own value and national self-sufficiency, our country gripped by civil war and chaos. It was very difficult period of uncertainties and obstacles. Thanks to his nation proud sons and their struggle and confidence, our state resist and became peaceful thriving country in Central Asia. Of course, one of the Great Founder our new era diplomacy was our beloved President Emomali Rahmon, The Founder of the Peace and National Unity, has been a driving force behind the nation’s development strategies, putting particular emphasis on promoting sustainable growth and green economic practices. We could overcome political issues and focus on other areas such economy, welfare of the population, culture, etc. Under his leadership, Tajikistan has embarked on ambitious projects aimed at harnessing its abundant natural resources, modernizing its agricultural sector, and transitioning toward renewable energy solutions. These initiatives demonstrate the country’s commitment to both environmental stewardship and socioeconomic progress.
Tajikistan’s diverse topography—comprising towering mountains, fertile valleys, and abundant freshwater resources—offers immense potential for hydropower and sustainable agriculture. Indeed, Tajikistan is often recognized for its strategic importance in Central Asia’s water supply, which underpins the region’s agriculture and energy generation. Hydropower stations, such as the Rogun Dam, are key drivers of national energy independence, helping reduce reliance on fossil fuels and significantly cutting carbon emissions. Alongside these large-scale energy projects, smaller, community-based renewable initiatives (including solar and micro-hydropower stations) exemplify Tajikistan’s ongoing efforts to ensure that the benefits of clean energy reach even remote mountain villages.
In agriculture, President Rahmon’s administration has supported programs to modernize farming practices and increase efficiency. By introducing modern irrigation systems, improved seed varieties, and better land management techniques, Tajikistan is positioning itself to sustainably feed its population while preserving valuable soil and water resources. These advancements also create opportunities for smallholder farmers to access new markets, thereby strengthening local economies and promoting inclusive growth. Additionally, governmental policies incentivize the adoption of eco-friendly methods, such as organic farming, reducing the environmental impact of conventional agriculture and preserving biodiversity in rural areas.
Equally important, Tajikistan has been active on the world stage, collaborating with international organizations, neighboring countries, and global partners to share knowledge and secure funding for sustainable initiatives. The country’s participation in climate summits and regional dialogues reflects a commitment to forging alliances that tackle shared environmental challenges. This cooperative mindset broadens access to technological innovations, ensures better environmental governance, and strengthens the national framework for climate adaptation. By combining government-led strategies with global best practices, Tajikistan can leap forward in realizing its vision for a resilient, low-carbon, and prosperous economy.
Though obstacles remain—such as economic diversification, investment shortages, and vulnerabilities linked to global climate change—Tajikistan’s journey toward a green economy demonstrates strong political will and a clear roadmap for the future. With an emphasis on energy independence, eco-friendly agriculture, and international collaboration, the country is steadily aligning sustainable development with overall national prosperity. As Tajikistan continues to embrace the potential of its natural resources while protecting them for future generations, it sets an inspiring example for neighboring nations and emerging economies worldwide.
Kurbonov Maruf Muidinovich- Junior researcher of scientific research Institution
For Sustainable Development and Green Economy Of the International University of Tourism and Entrepreneurship of Tajikistan